Feature Article · Healthcare Logistics

The Sky Is the
Supply Chain:
How Kenya Is
About to Change
Everything

Geoid Technologies and Gadfin Aero-Logistics are building Africa's most advanced medical drone network — backed by proven hospital deliveries across Israel, and a plan that reaches every Kenyan life.

In Partnership With Gadfin Aero-Logistics Systems · Rehovot, Israel
Focus KEMSA · National Blood Supply · ASAL Healthcare Access
Aligned With SDG 3 · SDG 9 · Kenya Vision 2030
400 km
Spirit-One HD Range
56%
Fewer PPH Deaths
215
UAVs Needed Nationally
21,000
Deliveries/yr in Israel
Gadfin Spirit-One in flight
Gadfin Spirit-One · Hydrogen-Electric VTOL
In Partnership With
Gadfin Aero-Logistics Systems
Rehovot, Israel · Founded 2018
Exclusive Kenya Representative
Geoid Technologies Limited
Nairobi, Kenya · KCAA Certified
01

A Nation Divided by Distance

Kenya's Arid and Semi-Arid Lands cover 89% of the country's land area and are home to 13 million people — marked by some of the most extreme healthcare access gaps on the continent.

Picture a line drawn across a map of Kenya. To one side: the highlands and coast, relatively well-served by roads, where the average person lives within 30 minutes of a public clinic. To the other: Turkana, Marsabit, Garissa, Mandera, Wajir, Samburu, Isiolo — vast territories where travel time to the nearest facility can exceed three hours.

But the ASAL challenge does not define the entirety of Kenya's supply chain crisis. Even in the central highlands — Murang'a County — over 1,300 km of earth roads, seasonal flooding, and the Aberdare terrain create last-mile delivery failures with life-or-death consequences. A county can have its medicines on a shelf in Nairobi and still fail to deliver them to a dispensary 50 kilometres away.

This is the problem that Geoid Technologies Limited and Gadfin Aero-Logistics Systems are building a network to solve — not a small-scale pilot, but a scalable aerial infrastructure designed to become the physical backbone of Kenya's national health supply chain.

35%
of ASAL Kenyans

have less than 40% of facilities within 1-hour reach

89%
of Kenya's Land Area

covered by ASAL counties — home to 13 million people

3 hrs+
Travel to Facility

average travel time to nearest health facility in remote ASAL regions

13 days
HIV Lab Sample Time

in Turkana County vs WHO's 7-day maximum recommendation

02

Born in Israel's Aerospace Industry

From Israel Aerospace Industries to the world's longest operational drone delivery line — Gadfin's medical drone heritage is unmatched.

Gadfin was founded in 2018 in Rehovot, Israel by a team drawn directly from Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) — a state-owned defence and aerospace giant with a global reputation for producing some of the most capable unmanned aircraft systems ever built.

Gadfin's founder and CEO, Eyal Regev, was a senior manager at IAI who headed the VTOL and multi-rotor programmes. In 2006 — twelve years before founding Gadfin — he was the first person to propose and implement the concept of delivery drones at IAI. The name "Gadfin" is drawn from Aramaic: it means "two wings."

We brought together the best team in Israel, possibly the world — the best plane builders, experts in complex materials, top professors of aerodynamics, flight control and avionics — and managed to get to a platform that can stand up to strong winds, and be the only vehicle in the world in this category that takes off vertically like a UAV before folding out wings and flying like a plane, for hundreds of miles. This is the Spirit-One. No other UAV does this.

Eyal Regev, Founder & CEO, Gadfin Aero-Logistics Systems
Gadfin AGS Automated Ground Station with Spirit-One on top, deployable on hospital rooftops
Gadfin AGS Automated Ground Station — robotic H₂ refuelling & battery swap in under 10 minutes. Deployable on any hospital rooftop or courtyard.

Gadfin in Israel — Proven. Now Coming to Kenya

  • 2018: Founded by IAI VTOL programme leader; co-founders from IAI Innovation and logistics sectors
  • 2020: World's first Israeli CAAI permit for urban airspace drone deliveries
  • 2022: Exclusive $5M, 5-year partnership with Sarel — Israel's largest medical logistics company
  • Nov 2023: Operational launch — Netanya to Nahariya (100 km), the longest drone delivery line in the world
  • Full contract: 18 drones, 60 deliveries/day, 21,000/year — blood, vaccines, organs, lab samples
  • $7M funding round — Southern Israel Bridging Fund VC
03

The KEMSA Mandate: Completing Kenya's Supply Chain

KEMSA serves over 10,000 health facilities across all 47 counties — but its quarterly road-based distribution creates critical stockout windows with life-or-death consequences.

Level 2 and Level 3 facilities — dispensaries and health centres — often lack storage capacity for large quarterly deliveries, leaving them chronically exposed. President Ruto's 2025 directive places last-mile responsibility squarely on KEMSA — and requires infrastructure KEMSA does not yet possess.

We don't want to hear stories of a lack of drugs in our health facilities.

President William Ruto, Marsabit County, November 2025 — directing KEMSA to shift to direct door-step delivery to all hospitals and dispensaries

The aerial network Geoid is building with Gadfin is that missing layer: an on-demand system dispatched the moment a facility identifies a stockout risk, bypassing road constraints and arriving within the golden hour.

KEMSA / KNBTS Node Aerial Coverage
Nairobi Depot / RBTC EmbakasiNational central hub; Central Kenya
Eldoret Depot / RBTC MTRHNorth Rift, Turkana, West Pokot
Kisumu Depot / RBTCLake Region, Nyanza — malaria/HIV
Mombasa Depot / RBTC ChangamweCoast and South Eastern Kenya
Garissa DepotNortheast ASAL: Wajir, Mandera
Embu RBTCMt. Kenya Region, Upper Eastern
04

The Blood Supply Crisis: Racing Against the Golden Hour

Of all medical commodities, blood products are the most time-sensitive, temperature-critical, and consequential when they fail to arrive.

The KNBTS operates six Regional Blood Transfusion Centres in Nairobi, Embu, Nakuru, Eldoret, Kisumu, and Mombasa. Packed red cells must be kept at 2–6°C; fresh frozen plasma requires below -25°C. Emergency cases — postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), the leading cause of maternal mortality in Kenya — demand blood within the golden hour. Current road transport routinely fails this window.

Research shows drone blood delivery can reduce maternal deaths by up to 56%. The Spirit-One's temperature-controlled cargo maintains the required cold chain throughout flight, without the vibration, heat, or handling risk of motorcycle or vehicle transport. A drone dispatched from an RBTC reaches a Level 4 hospital 80 km away in under 50 minutes — versus three hours or more by road.

56%
Fewer Maternal Deaths

where drone blood delivery is active

50 min
vs 3+ hrs by road

Spirit-One to Level 4 hospital, 80 km

Spirit-One with cargo bay open carrying CoolGuard Advance temperature-controlled medical package
Spirit-One with cargo bay open — CoolGuard Advance temperature-controlled medical package. Automated loading preserves cold-chain integrity throughout flight.

Blood Delivery: The Life-Saving Case

  • PPH kills in minutes — blood must arrive within the golden hour; Spirit-One delivers in 20–50 min from nearest RBTC
  • Temperature-controlled cargo: 2–8°C throughout flight — cold chain never broken
  • KNBTS Garissa hub serves Mandera & Wajir — currently 10–19+ hrs by road; Spirit-One HD: 1–6 hrs by air
  • Rwanda Lancet study: drone delivery reduced PPH deaths by 51%; Geoid projects 38% reduction for Kenya
05

The Gadfin Platform: Four Aircraft for Every Healthcare Challenge

A purpose-built fleet from last-mile Level 2–4 delivery to KEMSA bulk inter-depot transport — all powered by hydrogen fuel cells that unlock ranges no battery drone can achieve.

Spirit-One
Range
250 km
Payload
10 kg / 30 L
Speed
100 km/h
Propulsion
H₂ + LiPo
Best Use
Last-mile Level 2–4
Spirit-One HD
Range
400 km
Payload
15 kg / 30 L
Speed
100 km/h
Propulsion
H₂ + LiPo
Best Use
ASAL Ultra-Remote
Spirit-X
Range
500 km
Payload
100–150 kg / 1,470 L
Speed
150 km/h
Propulsion
Zero-emission eVTOL
Best Use
KEMSA Bulk Inter-depot
Spirit-V
Range
280 km
Payload
60 kg / 625 L
Speed
N/A
Propulsion
Zero-emission eVTOL
Best Use
Regional Freight
H2 hydrogen plus electric dual propulsion markings on Spirit-One fuselage
H₂ + electric dual-propulsion — 4–5× the energy density of batteries, enabling 250–400 km range
Gadfin AGS ground station compact automated hub
Gadfin AGS Ground Station — hospital-rooftop deployable; robotic refuel & reload in <10 min

The Hydrogen Advantage: Battery-electric drones top out at 60–100 km, making ASAL county coverage from a single hub structurally impossible without dozens of relay stations. Gadfin's hydrogen fuel cells unlock 250–400 km ranges, and the AGS Ground Station robotically refuels and reloads the aircraft in under 10 minutes — far faster than any battery charging cycle.

06

Kenya's ASAL: Where the Drone Is Not Optional

Kenya's ASAL counties cover an area larger than France. Seasonal rivers and flash floods isolate facilities for weeks at a time. The Spirit-One flies above every obstacle.

Gadfin drone network with multiple ground stations and Spirit-One in flight over landscape
Gadfin fleet network concept — scalable AGS ground station grid; Spirit-One operates autonomously across distributed hubs covering Kenya's ASAL regions
ASAL Route Road Distance Road Time Spirit-One HD
Garissa → Mandera657.7 km19 hrs 10 min~6.6 hours
Garissa → Lafey539.6 km15 hrs 16 min~5.4 hours
Eldoret → West Pokot963.2 km25 hrs 12 min~9.6 hours
Eldoret → Turkana (Lodwar)~340 km8–12 hours~3.4 hours
Nairobi → Marsabit~560 km9–12 hours~5.6 hours

The ASAL Opportunity

  • Turkana (68,735 km²): Spirit-One HD from Lodwar hub reaches all county facilities on a single charge — impossible for any battery drone
  • Marsabit (70,961 km²): single hub at Marsabit Level 4 Hospital covers dispensaries isolated for weeks during floods
  • Garissa: real-time blood delivery to 850,000+ residents and Dadaab refugee communities — currently 10+ hours by road to Mandera
  • Wajir / Mandera: on-demand antivenom, blood, and emergency drugs to facilities waiting days for standard KEMSA road replenishment
07

Geoid Technologies: The Kenyan Operator That Makes It Work

Incorporated in Nairobi in December 2013, Geoid holds the complete regulatory trifecta no other drone operator in Kenya possesses — the legal, training, and distribution authority to operate at national scale.

In twelve years of operations, the company has built certifications covering commercial BVLOS operations, pilot training, and exclusive Gadfin distribution. Our track record includes successful delivery for government ministries, UN agencies, research institutions, and leading private sector firms. In twelve years, we have never failed to deliver a contracted project.

We are not building a delivery service. We are building the physical infrastructure that makes Universal Health Coverage a reality — from the Aberdare highlands to the shores of Lake Turkana.

Solomon Kariuki Wanjiru, Executive Director, Geoid Technologies Limited

As a KCAA Approved UAS Training Organisation, every remote pilot, maintenance technician, and hub operations manager placed in this project is Kenyan — building domestic aerospace capacity the continent has never before had at this scale.

This is a proven Israeli medical drone operation, deployed through a Kenyan-owned, KCAA-certified operator, designed for Kenya's specific geography, clinical challenges, and long-term sovereignty.

ROC
Remote Air Operator Certificate
ROC No. 0067

Authorises commercial BVLOS UAS operations. The legal basis for all medical delivery missions.

UTO
Approved UAS Training Organisation
UTO No. 0039 · Valid to Jan 2028

KCAA-accredited RPL pilot training school and instructor rating.

EXD
Gadfin Exclusive Kenya Representative
Distributor Certificate No. 0058

Sole authority to import, register, and operate Gadfin Spirit-One UAVs in Kenya.

The Game-Changer Is Here

Gadfin's Spirit-One is already flying medical supplies between hospitals in Israel — 60 deliveries per day, 21,000 per year. The same technology, built by the same team, is now coming to Kenya through Geoid Technologies: a Kenyan company, with Kenyan pilots, under a Kenyan KCAA certificate.

For the mother in Mathioya who needed blood at midnight. For the child in Turkana who needed antivenom before the hour was out. For the TB patient in Marsabit whose specimen needs to reach the reference lab today, not next week.

Get in Touch Visit Website
info@geoidtechnologies.com · +254 726 945 420